Graphic Design Basics: Core Principles for Visual Design

Master 5 basic graphic design principles with Ellen Lupton and Jennifer Cole Phillips. Learn symmetry, scale, framing, hierarchy, and grids in this 35-minute class.
Graphic Design Basics: Core Principles for Visual Design

Quick Facts

  • Duration: 36 minutes
  • Level: Beginner
  • Prerequisites: No prior design experience required
  • Instructor: Ellen Lupton, Senior Curator of Contemporary Design at Cooper Hewitt, Director of Graphic Design MFA at MICA

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Is This Course Right For You?

Ideal For

  • Those interested in learning fundamental design principles
  • Anyone working with text and images in any medium
  • Advanced designers seeking complex techniques
  • Those looking for software-specific training

Key Learning Outcomes

  • Master 5 core design principles: symmetry, scale, framing, hierarchy, and grids
  • Create balanced and effective page layouts
  • Apply design principles to any visual project
  • Understand the relationships between design elements

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How You'll Learn

Teaching Style Distribution

  • Video Lectures: 40%
  • Hands-on Practice: 30%
  • Interactive Elements: 10%
  • Projects/Assignments: 20%

Primary Learning Methods

  • Method 1: Visual Examples - Analysis of professional and student work, Examination of book layouts, posters, and digital designs
  • Method 2: Practical Demonstration - Step-by-step layout creation, InDesign layout workflow demonstration

Best Suited Learning Styles

  • Visual learners
  • Hands-on practitioners
  • Systematic thinkers

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Content Depth Analysis

Major Topics

1. Symmetry vs Asymmetry (20% of course)

  • Depth Level: Foundational
  • Key Components:
    • Balance principles
    • Dynamic layouts
    • Natural vs designed symmetry
  • Main Takeaways: Understanding balance in design, Creating dynamic compositions

2. Grids and Layout (25% of course)

  • Depth Level: Intermediate
  • Key Components:
    • Grid systems
    • Margins and gutters
    • Page structure
  • Main Takeaways: Building structured layouts, Using grids effectively

Coverage Overview

Comprehensive Coverage

  • Basic design principles
  • Layout fundamentals

Foundational Coverage

  • Typography
  • Visual hierarchy

Limited Coverage

  • Color theory
  • Digital tools
  • Advanced techniques

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Skill Development Path

Required Starting Point

Must Have:

  • Basic computer literacy

Helpful to Have:

  • Familiarity with design software
  • Interest in visual communication

Development Stages

1. Foundation Phase

Skills Developed:
  • Understanding basic principles
  • Recognizing design elements
Practical Outcomes:
  • Create simple layouts
  • Apply basic design principles

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Success Factors

Keys to Success

  • Regular practice with principles
  • Analysis of existing designs
  • Application to personal projects

Preparation Steps

Before Starting:

  • Gather design examples you admire
  • Install basic design software
  • Graphic Design: The New Basics book

Next Courses:

  • Typography courses
  • Advanced design principles

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About the author

Course Insights

by Gareth B. Davies

Course Insights by Gareth B. Davies

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